Deforestation National Environmental Policy - 1339 Words

Deforestation Deforestation is a major concern in todays society. The destruction of the worlds forest areas are leaving millions of acres uninhabitable. The varied species of animals and insects that use to live and thrive from these forests are rapidly becoming extinct. The destruction of the forest is also having a detrimental effect on the people through displacement thus forcing them to seek new living accommodations. Many of these people are losing their heritage and cultures leaving them with a sense of hopelessness. The barren land left by deforestation is also causing many ecological problems. Increased flooding and soil erosion are two of the other problems facing several countries like China, Brazil, and the†¦show more content†¦With the reduction of 70 percent of the worlds forests since the thirteenth century the effects have been linked to such things as mass soil erosion, substantial growth in desert and aired lands, as well as global warming. Although many environmentalists are making headway the battle seems at times pointless. Countries such as Japan, China and Vietnam as well as large conglomerate corporations including American owned companies do not share the same view as the environmentalists.  · In 1994 Japan obtained cutting rights to 1.5 million acres of dense timberland in Borneo alone (Wagner, 1998).  · American companies are joining the import timber movement by making agreements for large concessions of land in the Philippines, Malaysia, and the Amazon Basin (Wagner, 1998).  · In 1982 the EPA began a crackdown called the Confrontational Enforcement Policy which began referring environmental infractions to the Department of Justice for criminal prosecution which by 1985 resulted in forty indictments and half a million dollars a year in fines and by 1989 this had increased to over one hundred indictments and convictions with over $12 million in fines annually (U.S. Council on Environmental Quality, 1990). New problems are faced in countries every day concerning the environment. Today it is global warming; tomorrow it could be anything from nuclear devastation to lack of oxygen. Nobody really knows what is coming next but, one thingShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Concern of Deforestation in Todays Society1326 Words   |  6 Pages Deforestation is a major concern in today’s society. The destruction of the world’s forest areas are leaving millions of acres uninhabitable. The varied species of animals and insects that use to live and thrive from these forests are rapidly becoming extinct. The destruction of the forest is also having a detrimental effect on the people through displacement thus forcing them to seek new living accommodations. Many of these people are loosing their heritage and cultures leaving them with aRead MoreDeforestation Is A Big Environmental Issue1092 Words   |  5 PagesNowadays, deforestation becomes a big environmental issue around the world since forests play critical roles in many aspects for the life of all the living things. (World Wildlife Fund) There are many factors that will result in deforestation such as â€Å"fires, clear-cutting for agriculture, ranching and development, unsustainable logging for timber, and degradation due to climate change† (World Wildlife Fund). Human activities would be the main cause of deforestation. (Ronca, 2008, p.1) World WildlifeRead MoreDeforestation Analysis994 Words   |  4 Pagescommodity prices, conservation policies and deforestation in Colombia, a multiple regression model will be constructed to relate the changes in forest cover (variable pending) by established period of time, tipping points in the policies (independent variable ) and variation in the agricultural prices (control variable) (Assuncao et al., 2015, Reyes-Hernà ¡ndez et al., 2003). The following describes each of the variables to be analyzed in the study: Deforestation Deforestation data will be collected fromRead MoreImpact Of Global Warming On Our Local And National Media Broadcasters1634 Words   |  7 Pagesin governmental ecology policy, and to prevent the lush effects of Global Warming, our local and national media broadcasters should advertise and educate the American public on the true definition of Global Warming. Because, many major topics like; ecological policy, capitalism, and oil spills are one in the same. During the Op-Ed article The Other Pipeline You Should Worry About, author Dan Kaufman explains that a 2006 environmental assessment done by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency addressedRead MoreThe Rapid Rate Of Tropical Deforestation847 Words   |  4 Pagesrapid rate of tropical deforestation has raised widespread concern about the consequential irreversible environmental changes that lead to the loss of plant and animal species, on scale never before experienced in human history. Tropical deforestation is the leading cause of biodiversity loss. Behind fossil fuel combustion, tropical deforestation is the second leading cause of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions with almost 20% of all global CO2 emissions are caused by deforestation. Meanwhile, there isRead MoreDeforestation Is Infrastructure Expansion ( Geist Lambin ) Essay1374 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many causes/factors to deforestation, which are largely associated with direct human influence. The first proximate cause to deforestation is infrastructure expansion (Geist Lambin, 2002, p. 144). This refers to transportation (roads), private and public markets, rural and urban settlements, and private and public services (water lines, oil exploitation, etc†¦) (Geist Lambin, 2002, p. 144). The next cause is agricultural expansion, which includes, large or small-scale cultivations, shiftingRead MoreThe Most Crucial Problem of Philippine: Deforestation1153 Words   |  5 PagesPhilippine Deforestation: Final Paper Deforestation is one of the most crucial problem of the Philippines today, because of poor economic performance, weak polices, legal institutions and government laws, increasing population, poverty, corruption , agricultural expansion and lastly, extensive commercial logging activities. Philippines is a beautiful country rich in its biodiversity and natural resources, the country has 7,107 islands with a land area of 300,000 square kilometers. UnfortunatelyRead MoreThe Issues Surrounding The Amazon Rainforest1206 Words   |  5 Pagestopic is to all of us living on earth. In order to preserve this miracle of nature, the Brazilian government must reduce deforestation of the amazon rainforest by redirecting farmers to lands other than the rainforest, introducing stricter regulations to fight extinction and preserve valuable ecosystems, and reducing corruption in the government in order to reap the environmental benefits that come with saving the rainforest. For decades, the Brazilian Government has been distributing rainforest coveredRead MoreWhat ´s Deforestation?1049 Words   |  4 PagesDeforestation is defined in the dictionary as the â€Å"removal of a forest or stand of trees where the land is converted to a non forest use.† Common examples of deforestation include turning forestland to farms, ranches, or for urban use such as malls and housing. Forests still cover about thirty percent of the world’s land area, but according to National Geographic, â€Å"swaths the size of Panama are lost each and every year.† The world’s rain forests could completely vanish in a hundred  years at the currentRead MoreInternational Policies And Laws For The Effective Working998 Words   |  4 PagesEvery government has its own saying on how its economy needs to be run. Thus these political powers cannot be forced to take measures in favor of climate change so there is a need to make national and international polic ies and laws for the effective working on targets irrespective of will, to bring about emergency measures. Goal 13 ensures proper disbursement of resources through proper funding from various sources not only channeling the funds in the right path but also spreading the word to other

Christianity And The Patristic Period - 867 Words

Christianity, a religion that has been derived off of Judaism, has transitioned into a normative religion due to the influence of the Patristic period. The name Patristic originates from the word Pater, which is defined as father in Latin. Its title is suitable by its very nature since one could regard the patristic age as the authoritative or fatherly age towards Christianity. (McGrath 7) On another note, many scholars and writers had made beneficial contributions to Christianity during the patristic period, but only a few timelessly stick out for making differences that were able to change Christianity to how we perceive it in the modern world. Among the many changes that came during the patristic age, the most important were definitely the agreements on sacred documents, which had change the perception as well as the belief of the Christian religion. The distinct progress that was made in patristic age has shaped the Christian religion into a mainstream religion that many have fai th in present day. Many of the vital figures to Christianity can be traced back to the patristic period, however this is no mere coincidence. The patristic age takes place shortly after the New Testament was written which would obviously be a very controversial time, since many would question whether or not it should be accepted. To emphasize, a man named Tertullian, was absolutely a monumental figure during this period because he questioned the key principles in Christianity. Tertullian isShow MoreRelatedLiberty University Sample Book Review Chhi 520 Essay1249 Words   |  5 PagesHow Africa Shaped the Christian Mind: Rediscovering the African Seedbed of Western Christianity By Thomas C. Oden Downers Grove, Ill: Intervarsity Press, 2008, 204 pp, $ 19.00 hardcover. 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This takes the original medieval pyramid and talks aboutRead MoreThe Augustinian View Of The Trinity1426 Words   |  6 PagesStill debated today, implications of the doctrine of the Trinity first arises in Genesis 1:1 of the Bible and later becomes the topic of discussion during the Patristic era of the early church. One of these Patristic fathers, Augustine of Hippo, addresses this doctrine in his book The Confessions and his later writings. As one of the Patristic fathers who laid the foundations of much of Christian theology, his insight is well respected and is one of the most studied of the early fathers. In The ConfessionsRead MoreParadigm Shifts of Church History1486 Words   |  6 PagesThis essay is to discuss the six paradigmà ¢â‚¬â„¢s shifts as highlighted by Bosch. The six paradigms are; primitive Christianity; the patristic period; the Middle Ages; the Reformation; the Enlightenment; and the Ecumenical era[1]. Bosch’s title for the book is ‘Transforming Mission’. As described by Bosch in his foreword he talks about the title as ambiguous. â€Å"Transforming† can be an adjective used to describe â€Å"mission†. Mission can be understood as not the enterprise that transforms reality, but somethingRead More The Rise Of Christianity Essay1320 Words   |  6 PagesThe rise of Christianity in philosophy One influential cult was based upon a mystical interpretation of Plato. Neo-Platonism was like a rational science that attempted to break down and describe every aspect of the divine essence and its relationship with the human soul. An Alexandrian Jew named Philo tried using Greek philosophy to interpret the Jewish scriptures. He wanted to unite the two traditions by suggesting that the Greek philosophers had been inspired by the same God who had revealedRead MoreThe Christian Church At Its Foundation913 Words   |  4 Pagesmajor changes in the viewpoint of healing in the church. 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It dominated in the cathedral schools and general studies leading to medievalRead MoreHow Music Informs The Development Of Christian Worship Throughout History Essay1023 Words   |  5 Pages4), isolating himself to pray (Mat. 6), sharing a meal with others (Lk. 24; Jn. 21; cf. Acts 2:42), and celebrate the Passover (Lord’s Supper, Lk 22). Thus, Jesus laid down the foundation for Christian worship and practice from its beginnings. Patristic Era Worship in the early church showed a twist to the monotheistic inheritance of Jewish practice because they included Jesus as Lord, and the Holy Spirit in their prayers and songs. The Oxyrhyncus Hymn is an example of the Trinitarian languageRead MoreHow Context Affects Art1074 Words   |  4 Pageshistorical circumstances, and contemporary art developments and trends. Most artists and their art pieces were very much influenced by the contexts they were surrounded by. The influence of the Catholic Reformation had taken place in different time periods and throughout European countries. Among many artists influenced by the Catholic Reformation, Mathias Grà ¼newald and Francisco de Zurbarà ¡n’s works prominently show its influence. They both painted the same subject matter. However, it is traceable thatRead MoreMatthew 7 : 7-11.the Book Of Matthew1805 Words   |  8 Pageschildren, than surely God will give good gifts to his children if they ask. For the Jewish people at this time the role of prayer in the life of faith was understood as God will give them good gifts if they asked for them. During the patristic period Christianity was not forbidden, but it was not legally recognized either. So they did not receive any rights and persecution was allowed. In 249CE the emperor Decius required everyone to offer sacrifices to Roman Gods and to the emperor. It seems that

Pompeii catastrophe Essay Example For Students

Pompeii catastrophe Essay Pompeii is possibly the best-documented catastrophe in Antiquity. Because of it, we know now how the Pompeians lived because they left behind an extensive legacy of art, including monuments, sculptures and paintings. Pompeii lay on a plateau of ancient lava near the Bay of Naples in western Italy in a region called Campania, less than 1. 6 kilometers from the foot of Mount Vesuvius. With the coast to the west and the Apennine Mountains to the East, Campania is a fertile plain, traversed by two major rivers and rich soil. However, in the early days, it was not a remarkable city. Scholars have not been able to identify Pompeiis original inhabitants. The first people to settle in this region were probably prehistoric hunters and fishers. By at least the eight century B. C. , a group of Italic people known as the Oscans occupied the region; they most likely established Pompeii, although the exact date of its origin is unknown. The root of the word Pompeii would appear to be the Oscan word for the number five, pompe, which suggests that either the community consisted of five hamlets or, perhaps, was settled by a family group gens PompeiaKraus 7. In the course of the eight century B. C. , Greek and Etruscan colonization stimulated the development of Pompeii as a city around the area of the Forum. A point for important trade routes, it became a place for trading towards the inland. Up until the middle of the 5th century B. C. , the city was dominated politically by the Etruscans. In the course of the 6th century B. C. , the influence of Greek culture is also documented by terracottas, ceramics and architecture. A group of warriors from Samnium, called Samnite, invaded the region in the 400s B. C. Pompeii remained a relatively unimportant village until the 200s B. C. , when the town entered a prosperous period of building and expansion. The Romans defeated the Samnites, and Pompeii became part of the emerging Roman state. Pompeii joined the Italic revolt against Rome, the Social War of 91-87 B. C. , and was crushed by Sulla. Although the city was not destroyed, it lost its autonomy, becoming a colony called Colonia Veernia Cornelia P, in honor of its conqueror L. Cornelius Sulla. By 79 AD, Latin had replaced Oscan as the principal language, and the laws and culture of Imperial Rome were implanted. The romanization had began. Pompeii grew from a modest farming town to an important and sophisticated industrial and trading center. In 62 A. D. , the first disaster, a terrible earthquake hit the city. As the city was being rebuilt the second disaster struck. In the summer of A. D. 79, Vesuvius suddenly erupted with violence. Hot ashes, lava and stones poured into Pompeii. The eruption caught Pompeians by surprise: They heard the crash of falling roofs: an instant more and the mountain-cloud seemed to roll towards them, dark and rapid, like a torrent; at the same time, it cast forth from its bosom a showe of ashes mixed with vast fragments of burning stone! ver the crushing vines- over the desolate streets- over the amphitheater itself- far and wide- with many a mighty splash in the agitated sea- fell that awful shower. , Bulwer-Lytton 1. The remains of about 2,000 victims out of a population of 20,000 have been found in excavations. Some of them were trapped and killed in their homes. Others died as they fled. Archaeologists have found the shells molds of the bodies preserved in the hardened ash. By pouring plaster into the shells, they can make copies of the victims, even to the expressions of agony on their faces. Pompeii was not forgotten. Peasants in the area searched for hidden treasure and they made tunnels. In the 1500s workers digging a tunnel to change the course of the Sarno river discovered parts of a temple and the forum, but no one paid much attention. In 1748, a farmer discovered a wall and the authorities in Italy began a series of excavations. After 1860, Giuseppe Fiorelli served as director of the excavations. He directed the first uncovering of the whole city block by block. The Italian government has provided funding money for this project. After many years of work, we can now walk in Pompeii as Pompeians did. After standing in line for quite a while and paying for a ticket, the tourist experiences what are about to live are quite unique. When walking in Pompeii, you can close your eyes and feel the magic of the city, because it seems like the time has not gone by. Visitors can see the buildings as they stood 2,000 years ago. They can walk in and out of houses and up and down narrow streets, see the Temple of Jupiter, which was an ancient ruin at the time of the eruption, or sit in a tepidarium part of a Roman public bath. Oedipus rex Essay PaperIt is probably been done at the late phase of the style, the individual field were once again enclosed in a real three-dimensional framework of stucco rather than relying only on illusionistic painting. Kraus 165 The Second Style, also called architectural, became popular in the years when Sullas military colony was established, around 80 B. C. The decoration on the walls proposed perspective views with architectural elements illusionistically articulated on different planes with foreshortenings and complex perspetive effects which culminated in breaking through the wall towards an imaginary open space. The immediate models were the illusionistic stage sets of the Hellenistic-Roman theater and the new baroque fashions of 2nd-1st cent. B. C. architecture. Giuntoli 6. Some scholars have argued that this style also has precedents in Greece, but most believe that is roman invention. The aim of this style painters was not to create the appearance of elegant marble walls, but rather to dissolve the confining walls of a room and replace them with the illusion of a three dimensional world constructed in the artists imagination. It seems he is inviting us into his world. In the cubiculum 16, in the Villa of the Mysteries, we can see how this style is characterized by painted columns breaking through the picture plane, architectural vistas teasing the eye with perspective recessions Pompeii 1. It seems that the aim of the artist is to make the room look larger, and also appears deeper than it really is. He uses bright colors to achieved these effects. There is an optical effect stronger than the one of the First Style. The Third Style, or ornamental, was a reaction to the illusionism of Style II, together with the preference for a more classic typical art of the Augustan period. Painters no longer wanted to replace the walls with three-dimensional worlds of their own creation. Instead they decorated the homes of rich Romans with delicate linear fantasies, The walls are once more simple flat surfaces which mark the boundaries of an enclosed space are subdivided horizontally and vertically into monochrome areas articulated by slender architectural and decorative elements. The focal point is a painting in the center, generally of mythological, religious or idyllic subject, set inside an aedicule flanked by panels with small scenes suspended in the center which depict miniature figures and landscapes. Giuntoli 7. In the North wall of the red cubiculum, from the Villa of Boscotrecase, in the Museo Nazionale, Naples, we have one of the best examples of the 3rd Style. The villa was owned by Agrippa Postumus and was decorated about 11 B. C. We can see here, a landscape, in the middle of the red wall, representing a sacred precint dominated by the statue of a seated goddess. It measures only 15 by 179, and it was appropriate to this hall of 198 by 29, one of the largest in Pompeii. It does not fill the whole wall as in the Third Style, now is only a picture in every central wall. It is almost square and has smaller dimensions. The artist wanted to give us the impression of a picture hanging on the wall. The colors have changed from lively reds, greens and oranges to broken tones, combining soft browns, a green somewhat on the blue side and an unusual violet. Now, we begin to see a contour around the figures. The Fourth Style, became popular in the period of Claudius and Nero, when the earthquake struck in A. D. 72 and the Vesuvius erupted in 79 A. D. Returns once again to the architectural illusionism. It is inspired by the Second and Third styles. It was originated in Rome. The colors are more decided and tend to contrasting lively color effects, the decorative element multiply and crowd together, alternating with illusionistic architectural views and pictures of mythological subjects often painted in the impressionistic technique. A particular type is that of suspended carpets with small pictures and figures in the center, inspired by the Hellenistic fashion of hanging decorative tapestries on the walls. Giuntoli 7. In the Large hall, House of Fabius Rufus, we have one of the best examples of the 4th Style. The house is situated on the southwest edge of the city and it has a splendid view of the sea, it is the largest room of the house. On a black-ground enlived by animals, vases, musical instruments and others, we can see the three-dimensional effects, enhanced, for example by the woman on the balcony on the left. Apollo, Bachus and Venus appear in the main picture, in the upper zone above them is Leda with her swan, and small personifications of muses stand alone in the sides. The decoration stands out because of the blackground. From personal experience, I can say that after touring Pompeii, I was glad that such a catastrophe preserved the city. If you enjoy art, it is a must see.

The Role of Hipsters in the Legalization of Marijuana free essay sample

The internet is full of facts and statistics of how many college students are really smoking the herb these days, but it’s hard to believe that a pot smoker would be willing to tell a statistician or doctor they are partaking in illegal activities. Time News claims that 42% surveyed claimed to had tried marijuana. I would argue this percentage is much higher, especially among the younger generations. If the number is in fact much higher, then why do Americans continue to be punished for smoking weed if so many people aren’t even following the laws? On top of the obvious disregard of the general consensus, the government continues to throw â€Å"criminals† into jail cells for participating in these scandalous crimes. Instead of American tax dollars going toward after-school programs, we are paying for these petty crimes. If marijuana was legalized and regulated by the government, this cash crop alone could provide over $10 billion tax dollars to Americans annually. We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of Hipsters in the Legalization of Marijuana or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Not to mention the medicinal benefits it can provide to millions of sick people. There is no reason marijuana should be illegal any longer, and it is time for people to stand up for what they believe and know is fair. Every revolution must begin somewhere. The word revolution comes from the Latin root â€Å"revolutio†, meaning â€Å"a turn around. † In a political sense, a revolution is a time of fundamental changes in organizational structures and a shift in power. Revolutions have occurred throughout all of human history, and the result is usually a modification in an existing constitution. This in turn affects a wide range of the culture, political, economic and other aspects of that society. People of a society find many reasons to start a revolution. Almost every decade of the 20th century had some kind of revolution, from the beat generation to the hippies and even punk and grunge. Every single group of young people wanted to band together and show society that something had to adjust to better fit their needs. The three major theories of sociology can help develop a deeper understanding of why these revolts may begin. Conflict theory is the belief in forces of inequality and equality cause contradictions. Functionalism is the idea that positive systems are working well and the negative systems are not working well. Symbolic interactionism is a focus on meaning and to create a â€Å"self-fulfilling prophecy. † If people define a situation or problem as real, it is a real problem. In the news today, there is a lot of hearsay about groups of kids called â€Å"hipsters. † Some may refer to this as a stereotype of some kind, but others like to believe it as a new counter-culture emerging onto the scene. Like other generations past, these hipsters are very misunderstood. The media has used adjectives such as apathetic and smug to describe them, which can be very misleading. Almost every journalist will try to classify a hipster by the type of clothes they wear, the music they listen to, the stores they shop in, the food they eat or the places they hang out. As soon as you think you’ve spotted one and ask them about their hipster ways, they enter a complete denial mode and don’t want to own up to this persona. Then again, who would want to be a hipster when they are portrayed so negatively by the media and culture? While all these things are important, there is a much more important theme I couldn’t find in any article or news clip. What do hipsters stand for? No matter how much research I would do, I still came across the same answer. Hipsters stand to not stand for anything. I have a hard time wrapping my head around this. Every counter-culture movement must stand for something. Otherwise, what’s the point of being so rebellious? I’d have to say many of the articles I read are very biased on their opinions of hipsters. Hipsters are clearly mistaken because of their attitudes and rebellious ways. Adults tend to view them as snobs, especially the ones who chose not to participate in government policy and activities. This is clearly a way to show their distaste for the practice and way things are being run in society. Unfortunately, this is not a very proactive way of getting things done. It can be assumed that many hipsters partake in illegal activities, such as smoking weed and mass drug consumption. This generation of people feels their apathy and lack of motivation will cause a revolution in itself. Many hipsters believe in postmodernism and practice existentialism. This is apparent in their non-motivated committed action ways and independent ways of thinking. Showing the government they don’t care about their policies, and making a point to show the system is not working is a clear representation all of the sociology theories. Conflict theory is represented in the contradictions in their ways verses the ways of other members and previous generations of society. The hipsters, more specifically, are a great representation of symbolic interactionism. What they stand for is real, and it must be treated as a real issue. Furthermore, the functionalist theory is evident when our government system is causing problems for itself when it could be creating a solution. Prohibition has always been a cause of concern in America. Whether it is alcohol, marijuana, or the vast array of drugs now available, the government at some point felt these things were causing problems among its citizens and therefore should be illegal and banned. The hemp plant has been harvested and grown in America since the 1600s. Marijuana and the hemp plant have many uses and it is recorded being used as far back as the 7000BC. The Mexican Revolution in 1910 was the beginning of many biases over the use of marijuana. Many Mexican’s started to cross the border into America, and with them they brought the marijuana plant. Mexican’s were infiltrating towns and taking over jobs and the American citizens were not pleased. The issue of racial biases was the major cause for states passing marijuana prohibition laws in Wyoming, Texas, Iowa, Nevada, Oregon, Washington, Nebraska, and Arkansas from the years 1915 to 1927. Many American’s believed that marijuana made Mexican’s crazy, when really it was just that they were different and American’s were not used to their ways. Again in the 1930s, alcohol prohibition was on the rise. Urban centers like Chicago, Harlem and New Orleans became a center for black jazz culture. With this music scene came the marijuana use; this made other white non-jazz listeners very uncomfortable. Racism yet again played a very prominent role in the criminalization of marijuana use. It was said in newspapers in 1934, â€Å"Marihuana influences Negroes to look at white people in the eye, step on white men’s shadows and look at a white woman twice. † There were also rumors spreading the marijuana made people act in violent manners and anyone convicted of crimes was sure to be smoking weed. In 1930, the Federal Bureau of Narcotic was established in the United States and directed by Harry D Anslinger. This marked the beginning of the war on drugs and there was no stopping the extremely ambitious Anslinger from making marijuana illegal in all of the United States. He used tactics such as yellow journalism to convince the general public that only the â€Å"degenerate races smoked marijuana† and â€Å"it is an addictive drug which produces in its user’s insanity, criminality, and death. † On August 2, 1937 the Marijuana Tax Act of 1937 was passed and Marijuana was officially illegal in the United States. Many of the statements made in the trial were not based off fact and were complete lies. This law is a complete joke to the American constitution and law system. Anslinger made a mockery of the court room and judge with his tricks and conniving ways. After all of these years have gone by, extensive medical and social research has been done, yet there has been no action taken by the government. Many of the facts were based off of racial biases. After the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s, American’s have learned to become more united and remove racial prejudices. We should also remove any racial injustices we have written into our constitution, specifically the Marijuana Tax Act of 1937. It is only courteous after all the dedication that many men and women put into passing laws and uniting all Americans. As soon as we enter the social education system, we are taught right from wrong. We learn very quickly how to pick out the good kids from the bad. Usually the bad kids are caught doing the wrong more than acting right. Eventually we come to learn of the criminal justice system, through personal experience or curiosity. Down the road, the words legal and illegal enter one’s vocabulary, and we can assimilate those words with right and wrong respectively. I can’t speak for previous generations, but I would have to say that the majority of 10 year olds I know have a basic knowledge of marijuana. Unfortunately, not all of them know it is illegal or the repercussions if they or someone they know is caught selling or smoking this herbal plant. There is a huge problem with young kids having access to marijuana through way of â€Å"drug dealers†. These dealers are making huge untaxed profits on children and adults alike. If marijuana sales were regulated by the government, it would produce a combined savings and tax revenue of over $10 to $14 billion in just one year according to a report by Dr. Jeffrey Miron, an economics professor at Harvard University. Replacing marijuana prohibition with a system of legal regulation would save $7. 7 billion on government expenses for prohibition enforcement. Depending on the way marijuana would be taxed, it could have returns between $2. and $6. 2 billion. These numbers do not even begin to include the money being spent on the criminal justice system to incarcerate drug traffickers and users. According to an article in TIME news, America spends $68 billion per year on corrections, and one-third of those being corrected are serving time for nonviolent drug crimes. We spend about $150 billion on policing and courts, and 47. 5% of all drug arrests are marijuana-related. This is a ridiculous amount of money the government is dealing with. All these profits could be put toward much more contemporary and relevant issues, such as the global warming crisis or the war on poverty, or a even cure for AIDS. The problem with finding health benefits of marijuana is the government does not even want to fund clinical trials to prove marijuana can promote health and cure pain. In 1999, Paul Consroe, a professor of pharmacology at the University of Arizona, could not get the FDA to approve a clinical trial of marijuana for aids and cancer wasting. He believes the FDA turned him down because of political pressure. Consroe said, If you want to study its harmful effects, you can get all the money you want, but for this one, I would have spun my wheels forever. An FDA spokeswoman declined to comment on this issue. Fortunately, there have been some studies done in the past years that have had great results. No one has ever died from an overdose of marijuana, which is more than you can say for alcohol, and even that is legal. It is proven to relieve nausea and increase appetite, reduce pressure within the eye, reduce muscle spasms, and relieve chronic pain. Therefore, medical researchers and professionals deem it beneficial for patients with AIDS, glaucoma, cancer, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, and chronic pain. There was even a recent study done that showed marijuana many even stimulate the growth of brain cells, and can be used to help treat anxiety and depression. The main chemical in marijuana, THC, is brought up in almost every scholarly article about this plant. It is obviously the source of this great debate. THC is what keeps everyone wanting more of this great plant. It has been suggested that THC may even prevent the formation of plaque in the brain, and this could be very useful for declining Alzheimer’s patients. There are very few people who feel the need to smoke every day. The United States Department of Health and Human Services reported that less than 1% of Americans smoke on a daily basis. Most people who do smoke marijuana do not develop a physical dependence to the drug. If they do, the withdraw symptoms are incredibly mild, if there are any at all. However great the benefits, there are still are some risks to smoking marijuana, as with the use of any recreational drug. Some marijuana users experienced impaired thinking and memory, loss of coordination and balance, increased chance of heart attack, increased risk of lung cancer, increased risk of respiratory infection, and possible hallucinations. Marijuana may be linked to aggression. Many people smoking weed who claim they are trying to quit report irritability, lack of sleep, and anxiety. Many of these risks could be directly linked to smoking weed, but many of them are just assumed side effects. It is hard to prove that they are all a direct effects of smoking weed and they should not be determinant factors for marijuana to remain illegal. Almost every drug approved by the FDA has equal or greater side effects than these, and some of those drugs are not even as useful as the marijuana plant could be for millions of people. There are countless facts proving there is no reason the government should be denying our access to marijuana; which is exactly why all these â€Å"hipsters† are smoking weed anyways. They don’t care what the government says about foreign policy or filling out the US Census. They make it apparent they don’t care what everyone thinks of them by the way they dress and the music they listen to. The specific things they do care about are themselves and having access to the things they enjoy. If everyone is going keep smoking weed anyway, then it should be regulated by the government to make sure everyone has equal access and in the end the benefits could be countless. It’s time for the government to change some policies around and make a non-functioning system work again. In California, medical marijuana licenses allow anyone with symptoms of chronic pain, cancer, or the list of various diseases to receive weed out of a marijuana vending machine. This concept has virtually eliminated drug dealers. If every state would catch on to this great idea, the world of weed would enter a whole new reality where kids wouldn’t have access to dope and drug dealers wouldn’t be driving around in Bentleys. Maybe the hipster’s attitude needs to evolve in to a more proactive and committed to action style, but I have positive aspirations that soon the legalization of marijuana will soon be a reality.